Esperanza, Jeremias, Jean Fidelio Marquez, and Ron Anthony Sy. 2025. “Hybrid Convolutional-Recurrent Neural Networks (CNN-RNN) Model With Temporal Attention and Particle Swarm Optimization for Deepfake Video Detection”. Isabela State University Linker: Journal of Engineering, Computing and Technology 2 (1):97-113. https://www.isujournals.ph/index.php/ject/article/view/211.